{"id":2881,"date":"2019-04-15T05:00:13","date_gmt":"2019-04-14T19:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/?p=2881"},"modified":"2019-02-05T22:16:43","modified_gmt":"2019-02-05T11:16:43","slug":"how-do-you-work-out-speed-vs-time-vs-distance","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/how-do-you-work-out-speed-vs-time-vs-distance\/","title":{"rendered":"How do you work out speed vs time vs distance?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are simple equations you can use if you want to estimate how long it&#8217;ll take you to get somewhere. <\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distance = Speed * Time<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can make any of these variables (or &#8216;terms&#8217;) the subject of the equation, therefore:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Speed = Distance \/ Time<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time = Distance \/ Speed<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nice and simple &#8211; now you need to make sure your numbers match the result you want. For example, you can&#8217;t plug in a time in minutes and a distance in miles and expect it to come back with a speed in kilometres per hour. We need to do some quick conversions of your numbers.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convert miles into kilometres: Multiply by 1.60934<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convert kilometres into miles: Divide by 1.60934<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For example, 10 miles is 16.09km. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We also need to convert time into a decimal figure. For example, how do you convert 3 hours 45 minutes and 16 seconds into a decimal figure?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First, take the seconds and divide it by 60 (there are 60 seconds in a minute)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">16\/60 = 0.267<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add that to the 45 minutes = 45.267. I.e. 45 minutes 16 seconds is 45.27 minutes. But now we need to find out what 45.27 minutes is in relation to an hour, so we need to divide it by 60 (there are 60 minutes in an hour)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">45.27\/60 = 0.754<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Add that to the number of hours (3) and you get 3.754 hours. Now we can deal with equations in miles or kilometres per hour. If you leave the figure in minutes you will be dealing in miles or kilometres per minute.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bear in mind that we rounded the figures, i.e. where it was 0.267 it was actually 0.2666666666 (recurring) and this will create a rounding error when we calculated it back out in reverse. To do this in reverse (i.e. to make 3.754 into hours, minutes and seconds), first take the fractional part (0.754) and multiply it by 60.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.754 * 60 = 45.24<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We&#8217;ve ended up with .24 of a minute which we need to convert to seconds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">0.24 * 60 = 14.4 seconds, or 14 seconds if we want to round it down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore we have 3 hours, 45 minutes and 14 seconds: we&#8217;re back to where we were but with a two-second rounding error (remember the original figure was 3 hours 45 minutes and 16 seconds).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now, onto calculating speed, distance and time.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How far will a car travel in a certain amount of time?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You&#8217;ll need to know the distance and the speed to calculate this. Note that we are simply dealing with the amount of ground covered, not necessarily how far away from a certain point the car will be because if the path the car takes is curved, the distance it has travelled will be longer than the distance it is from the start. Anyway, let&#8217;s assume that we&#8217;re travelling at 72km\/h for 4 hours 12 minutes and 29 seconds.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Convert 4 hours 12 minutes and 29 seconds into decimal time = 4.21 hours. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Distance = speed * time, therefore 72km\/h * 4.21 hours = 303km when rounded to the nearest kilometre. <\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>How fast is a car travelling if it travels 14 kilometres in 13 minutes?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The equation is speed = distance \/ time. We have a distance (14) and a time (13), but we need to convert the time to decimal time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">13\/60 = 0.2166666666 hours. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Divide 14\/0.217 = 64.62km\/h<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>If a car is travelling at a certain speed, how long will it take to do a certain distance?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s say that you are travelling at 103km\/h and you need to drive 198km.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Time = distance \/ speed = 198km \u00a0\/ 103km\/h = 1.922 hours.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s convert the .922 into minutes by multiplying it by 60 and we have 55.34 minutes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s convert the 0.34 minutes into seconds by multiplying it by 60 and we get 20.4 seconds, or 20 seconds if we round it down.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Therefore, it will take 1 hour 55 minutes and 20 seconds to cover 198km at 103km\/h.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There are simple equations you can use if you want to estimate how long it&#8217;ll take you to get somewhere. Distance = Speed * Time You can make any of these variables (or &#8216;terms&#8217;) the subject of the equation, therefore:<span class=\"ellipsis\">&hellip;<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"read-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/how-do-you-work-out-speed-vs-time-vs-distance\/\">Read more &#8250;<\/a><\/div>\n<p><!-- end of .read-more --><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2974,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[52],"class_list":["post-2881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-advice","tag-speed"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2881"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2975,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2881\/revisions\/2975"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2881"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2881"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.driverknowledgetests.com\/resources\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2881"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}